Examples

Clinical Cytogenetics

• translocation t(5;8)
• translocation t(8;17)
• insertion ins(7;6)
• translocation t(1;15) (prenatal diagnosis)
• translocation t(3;9) (prenatal diagnosis)
• inv(2)
• inv(4)
• inv(16) (prenatal diagnosis)
• translocation t(5;6)

Tumor Cytogenetics

• HeLa marker      See also the  specific section on Tumor Cytogenetics

Karyotype evolution

• evolution of chromosome 3 in gibbon HLA (Hylobates lar)

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YAC

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