Queste pagine illustrano l'organizzazione dei cromosomi (sintenia) dell'orango, studiata presso il Dipartimento di Biologia della Università di Bari, come parte integrante del lavoro uscito su Nature 469:529-533 (2011).
Orangutan synteny organization, studied by FISH1
Pongo pygmaeus abelii, Sumatra
This Web site is part of the paper "Comparative and demographic analysis of orang-utan genomes", by D.P. Locke et al. (Nature, 469:529-533, 2011)
Karyotype (Sumatra and Borneo2); satellite DNA;
Chromosome by chromosome*:
*The used chromosome nomenclature is the phylogenetic one, but in Arabic figures instead of Latin figures (to simplify orang-human comparison).
PPY3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PPY4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
PPY5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
HSA |
1
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2p
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2q
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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1177
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18
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19
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20
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21
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22
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co-linear chromosomes6
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rearranged chromosomes
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Abbreviations used in the pictures showing the evolutionary history of chromosomes | ||
Hominoids | ||
PTR | Pan troglodytes | common chimp |
PPA | Pan paniscus | pigmy chimp |
GGO | Gorilla gorilla | gorilla |
PPY | Pongo pygmaeus abelii | orangutan (Sumatra) |
PPY | Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus | orangutan (Borneo) |
OWM | ||
PPY | Macaca mulatta | rhesus monkey |
PHA | Papio hamadryas | sacred baboon |
CAE | Cercopithecus aethiops | African green monkey |
NFA | Macaca fascicularis | crab-eating macaque |
PCR TCR |
Presbytis cristata = = Tachypithecus cristatus |
silvered-leaf monkey |
NWM | ||
CJA | Callithrix jacchus | common marmoset |
CMO | Callicebus moloch | dusky titi |
SSC | Saimiri sciureus | squirrel monkey |
Non-primate mammals | ||
BTO | Bos taurus | cattle |
ECA | Equus caballus | horse |
SUS | Sus scrofa | pig |
FCA | Felix catus | cat |